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لون قرمزى - translation to English
لون قرمزى
cochineal
cochineal
![Chemical structure of [[carminic acid]], the predator-deterring substance found in high concentration in cochineal insects: The insoluble aluminium and calcium salts of this acid form red and purple dyes called "[[carmine]]".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carminic acid structure.png?width=200 "Chemical structure of [[carminic acid]], the predator-deterring substance found in high concentration in cochineal insects: The insoluble aluminium and calcium salts of this acid form red and purple dyes called \"[[carmine]]\".")
![Cochineals on cacti in [[La Palma]], Canary Islands](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cochenille z01.jpg?width=200 "Cochineals on cacti in [[La Palma]], Canary Islands")
![Steps in the cochineal harvest in Oaxaca, public mural by [[Arturo Garcia Bustos]], Mexico](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cochineal harvest.jpg?width=200 "Steps in the cochineal harvest in Oaxaca, public mural by [[Arturo Garcia Bustos]], Mexico")
 04 ies.jpg?width=200 "A cluster of females")
![prickly pear]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indian collecting cochineal.jpg?width=200 "prickly pear]].")
, 600–1000 (CH 18604575).jpg?width=200 "Carrying Cloth (Peru), c. 600–1000 AD")
SPECIES OF INSECT PRODUCING CARMINE
Cochineal Insect; Cochineal scale; Dactylopius coccus; Coccus cacti; Cochineal extract; Pseudococcus cacti; Bow dye; Cochineal beetle
قرمز ، لون قرمزى
vermilion
 male, Pantanal, Brazil 2.jpg?width=200 "Vermilion flycatcher (male)")
![The Venetian painter [[Titian]] used vermilion for dramatic effect. In the ''Assumption of the Virgin'' (1516–18), the vermilion robes draw the eye to the main characters.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tizian 041.jpg?width=200 "The Venetian painter [[Titian]] used vermilion for dramatic effect. In the ''Assumption of the Virgin'' (1516–18), the vermilion robes draw the eye to the main characters.")
![Almaden Mine]] in northern California](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cinnabar-172403.jpg?width=200 "Almaden Mine]] in northern California")
![dolomite]] from [[Tongren Prefecture]], [[Guizhou]], China](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cinnabar-3d6b.jpg?width=200 "dolomite]] from [[Tongren Prefecture]], [[Guizhou]], China")
![Vermilion has the property of darkening with time. The bridle of the horse in ''The Battle of San Romano'' by [[Paolo Uccello]] in the National Gallery in London has turned from red to dark brown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo Uccello 035.jpg?width=200 "Vermilion has the property of darkening with time. The bridle of the horse in ''The Battle of San Romano'' by [[Paolo Uccello]] in the National Gallery in London has turned from red to dark brown.")
![The first documented use of cinnabar or vermilion pigment was found at the neolithic village of [[Çatalhöyük]] in modern-day Turkey. This mural, from 7000 to 8000 BC, shows [[aurochs]], a deer, and humans. (Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Museum of Anatolian Civilizations003.jpg?width=200 "The first documented use of cinnabar or vermilion pigment was found at the neolithic village of [[Çatalhöyük]] in modern-day Turkey. This mural, from 7000 to 8000 BC, shows [[aurochs]], a deer, and humans. (Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara)")
![The first documented use of cinnabar, or vermilion, for decorating pottery in China dates to the [[Yangshao culture]] (5000–4000 BC). This bowl is from Banpo Village, [[Shaanxi]], China.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banpo bowl.jpg?width=200 "The first documented use of cinnabar, or vermilion, for decorating pottery in China dates to the [[Yangshao culture]] (5000–4000 BC). This bowl is from Banpo Village, [[Shaanxi]], China.")
![The [[Villa of the Mysteries]] in [[Pompeii]] was a showcase for the expensive vermilion pigment made from ground cinnabar.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa Mystery fresco.jpg?width=200 "The [[Villa of the Mysteries]] in [[Pompeii]] was a showcase for the expensive vermilion pigment made from ground cinnabar.")
![Maya]] rulers were sometimes painted with cinnabar, and in the [[Tomb of the Red Queen]] in [[Palenque]] (600–700 AD), the remains of a noblewoman were covered with bright vermilion cinnabar powder.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palenque-ausgrab.jpg?width=200 "Maya]] rulers were sometimes painted with cinnabar, and in the [[Tomb of the Red Queen]] in [[Palenque]] (600–700 AD), the remains of a noblewoman were covered with bright vermilion cinnabar powder.")
![A lacquerware tray from the [[Song dynasty]], 960-1279 (Freer and Sackler Galleries, Washington, DC)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red lacquer tray, Song Dynasty.jpg?width=200 "A lacquerware tray from the [[Song dynasty]], 960-1279 (Freer and Sackler Galleries, Washington, DC)")
![A lacquerware dish from the [[Ming dynasty]], late 15th to mid-16th century (Freer and Sackler Galleries, Washington, DC)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red lacquerware dish, Ming Dynasty.jpg?width=200 "A lacquerware dish from the [[Ming dynasty]], late 15th to mid-16th century (Freer and Sackler Galleries, Washington, DC)")
![The main gate of the [[Shaolin Monastery]] in Dengfeng, Henan is painted vermilion or Chinese red.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shaolinsi.JPG?width=200 "The main gate of the [[Shaolin Monastery]] in Dengfeng, Henan is painted vermilion or Chinese red.")
![Vermilion columns in the throne room in the [[Palace of Heavenly Purity]] in the [[Forbidden City]] of Beijing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forbidden City August 2012 28.JPG?width=200 "Vermilion columns in the throne room in the [[Palace of Heavenly Purity]] in the [[Forbidden City]] of Beijing")
![The bright vermilion murals in the Villa of Mysteries in [[Pompeii]] (before 79 AD) were painted with ground and powdered [[cinnabar]], the most expensive red pigment of the time.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa of Mysteries (Pompeii)-20.jpg?width=200 "The bright vermilion murals in the Villa of Mysteries in [[Pompeii]] (before 79 AD) were painted with ground and powdered [[cinnabar]], the most expensive red pigment of the time.")
.jpg?width=200 "A page of the Roman de Girart de Roussillon (1450). Both vermilion and minium, or red lead, were used in Medieval manuscripts. Vermilion, as expensive as gilding, was usually reserved for the most important illustrations or designs.")
![[[Theyyam]] of [[Kerala]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theyyam make-up002.jpg?width=200 "[[Theyyam]] of [[Kerala]]")
COLOR
Chinese red; China red; Vermillion; Vermilion substitute; Red-orange; Orange-red; Vermilion (color); Red-Orange; Orange red; Orangered; Redorange; Orange Red; OrangeRed; Zinnober
زنجفر لون قرمزى
